Park (2014) The Effect of Underwater Gait Training on Balance Ability of Stroke Patients

Summary: The Influence of Underwater Treadmill Gait Training in Stroke Patients

Introduction to Underwater Treadmill Training

The study conducted by Park et al. focuses on the impact of underwater treadmill gait training on stroke patients’ balance abilities. This form of rehabilitation is increasingly relevant due to the physiological challenges faced by stroke survivors, including muscle weakness, abnormal muscle tone, and impaired balance. Underwater exercises offer a unique environment, lessening body weight through buoyancy, which can be particularly beneficial for stroke patients.

Study Design and Methods Twenty-two stroke patients participated in this study. They were randomly assigned to either an underwater treadmill group or a control group, both undergoing a general rehabilitation program. The underwater treadmill group received additional specialized gait training. The primary aim was to assess changes in static and dynamic balance abilities resulting from this intervention.

Results and Observations The results indicated significant improvements in static and dynamic balance abilities in both groups. However, there was no substantial difference between the underwater treadmill and control groups in terms of balance improvement. This finding suggests that while underwater treadmill gait training can aid in balance enhancement, it might not be significantly more effective than land-based training for stroke patients.

Discussion on Findings Despite previous studies suggesting the superiority of underwater gait training in improving balance, this study presents a different perspective. It highlights that while underwater treadmill training is beneficial, its effectiveness in comparison to traditional land-based training is not markedly superior for stroke patients. The study underscores the importance of individualized rehabilitation programs tailored to the specific needs of stroke survivors.

Conclusion Underwater treadmill gait training is a safe and beneficial modality for stroke patients’ rehabilitation. It aids in improving balance abilities, crucial for functional recovery. However, its efficacy in comparison to traditional land-based training requires further exploration.

Keywords: Stroke, Gait Training, Balance, Underwater Treadmill, Rehabilitation