Effects of aquatic and dry land physiotherapy on the functional capacity in individuals with and without parkinsons disease

This randomized clinical trial explored the effects of aquatic and dry land physiotherapy on the functional capacity of individuals with and without rigid-akinetic type Parkinson’s disease (PD). Participants completed exercise protocols targeting the extensor musculature of the vertebral column. Both intervention types were evaluated for their immediate impact on functional outcomes such as balance, flexibility, mobility, and well-being.

Key findings indicated significant improvements in functional capacity following a single session of both aquatic and dry land physiotherapy. The Sit-to-Stand test showed enhanced agility and strength, while the Timed Up and Go test revealed improved balance and mobility. Participants reported better self-perceived mobility and well-being after aquatic physiotherapy, emphasizing the psychological and physical benefits of water-based interventions. However, dry land physiotherapy was more effective in improving certain measures like flexibility of the lower limbs.

Both therapies demonstrated safety, comfort, and high participant acceptance, with no adverse events reported. The study highlights the importance of these protocols in managing motor symptoms and maintaining functional capacity in individuals with PD while supporting their use for non-PD populations.