Patil (2024) Aquatic Therapy Benefits and Applications in Physiotherapy

Aquatic therapy, leveraging water’s unique properties like buoyancy, resistance, and hydrostatic pressure, has become a crucial tool in physiotherapy. This comprehensive review examines its physiological principles, diverse applications, techniques, and evidence-based benefits. It highlights the therapeutic value of aquatic therapy in managing musculoskeletal conditions (e.g., arthritis, post-surgical rehabilitation), neurological disorders (e.g., stroke, cerebral palsy), and cardiopulmonary issues (e.g., COPD).

The review discusses key aquatic therapy techniques such as the Halliwick Concept, Watsu, Ai Chi, and Aqua Running, emphasizing their tailored applications for specific patient needs. Benefits include improved pain management, enhanced mobility, and better quality of life. Aquatic therapy is particularly effective for pediatric and geriatric populations, providing a safe and engaging environment for rehabilitation.

Challenges such as facility costs, patient safety, and therapist training are addressed. The review calls for integrating technological innovations, telehealth solutions, and interdisciplinary approaches to maximize the therapeutic potential of aquatic therapy. It concludes by advocating for standardized methodologies and further research to expand its clinical utility.